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Published 11/01/05
P.S.1, MoMA, New York
Manny Farber: About Face
27 September-10 January 2005
Hans-Peter Feldmann: 100 Years
15 October-7 February 2005
Attention to detail and an open mind
are requirements when visiting P.S.1. At once a contemporary art
museum and a preserved school building, the space lives and works
on many levels (within the creaking wooden floorboards you may discover
a small screen playing a video of a woman screaming and burning
from below). One of the upstairs bathrooms is covered in wallpaper
depicting Marcel Duchamp's Fountain and each stairway has been
designed by a different artist. The exhibitions held here ensure
that the school building remains in use, allowing visitors to learn
new lessons in contemporary art. The gallery space, mostly dictated
by the original divisions for classrooms, allows for a constant
changing of visions and if one artist is not particularly to a visitor's
liking, they are able to move on quickly.
The largest exhibit currently on view includes Manny
Farber's new take on the still life. Farber departs from such traditions
as the eye level approach to a bowl of fruit or vase of flowers
and instead paints collections of a variety of bizarre and normal
objects from above. This reversal of convention, although explored
by many artists, results in the linking of flattened images through
association and line. The artist paints items such as pieces of
candy, toy cars and magazine pages, connecting them with other items
such as train tracks or rulers. As a result, Farber's works appear
map-like in quality, leading the eye in to see both the artificial
borders and the overall whole, in bright, vibrant colours. Through
this deconstruction of the still life, Farber presents items of
personal importance, while suggesting a new way of looking at the
ordinary. Although somewhat repetitive in his obvious, self-conscious
exploration of the concept, Farber's works are nevertheless interesting.
Several small exhibits exemplify the many functions
of the art of photography. 'The Perpetual Moment' features photographs
by individuals living on US military bases in Japan's Okinawa archipelago
and on the Korean Peninsula. Large-scale images of deformed individuals
by Higa Toyomitsu hang across from small snapshots of Japanese workers
and American soldiers living side by side. These photographs document
the complicated existence of human beings in such an environment
and pose questions about the role of the foreign base, interactions
between native and foreign workers and the purpose of preparing
for war.
In a different project, German artist Hans-Peter Feldmann
explores the ageing of the human being with a series of 101 photographs.
The portraits are hung in order of age, each capturing a different
person aged from eight months to 100 years. At each stage of growth,
the frame tells of common attributes associated with that age. Fifteen-year-old
Lother stands awkwardly and hides behind his pimply face; 37-year-old
Sybille smiles and rubs her pregnant stomach and 99-year-old Ernst
peers out from thick glasses, his skin loose and wrinkly. Through
these images, general trends emerge - for example, most of the subjects
over 65 are wearing glasses. With this work, Feldmann has created
an archive of age, compiled from a history of different types of
people. This deliberate artistic construct stands in stark contrast
to the unexpected documentation of the politics and history of the
US bases.
P.S.1 can host numerous, temporary exhibits at any
one time, each speaking to the visitor in a different way. It would
be difficult to cover absolutely everything on view here, but a
final example of the plethora of options available to visitors at
the museum is the range of large-scale works by Joan Wallace. These
are situated in the last room, before the exit and the wonderful
café. Wallace's work, particularly that created during the
1980s, when she worked with a partner, includes pieces, or compositions,
widely known and relatively recognisable from established images
in Modern art. 'America Flys On', for example, is a set of deconstructed
drawers, each with a photocopy-style of Jasper Johns' famous layers
of American flags. One of her newest works, 'Piece of Cake', consists
of a video screen in a large wooden box with one vertical side painted
blue and the other yellow. The film shows a cake, also split into
blue and yellow, constantly being sliced, with pieces taken away
and than added again, in a constant deconstruction and reconstruction.
With numerous other exhibits on display in addition
to those mentioned here, P.S.1 provides its visitors with many choices
suggestive of the diverse mediums, concepts and possibilities offered
by contemporary art.
Doro Globus
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